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Perspective: The importance of Juneteenth

Emancipation Day celebration band, June 19, 1900, Texas.
Wikimedia
Emancipation Day celebration band, June 19, 1900, Texas.

Next Monday is, of course, June 19. Known also as Juneteenth, it commemorates the day in 1865 when Union troops landed in Galveston, Texas to announce the end of slavery.

A happy day, to be sure. But why add yet another holiday to the calendar? The Emancipation Proclamation dates from January, 1863. The amendment abolishing slavery was well on its way to ratification. Lee had surrendered in April, 1865. Why add another, and relatively minor, day to commemorate, and one so late in the March to freedom?

Juneteenth commands our attention for several reasons. First, any limitation on slavery deserves recognition. Second, for these Americans living literally on the margins of society slavery lasted until this day, even though it had been banned earlier elsewhere.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, this is a self-generated holiday. African Americans celebrated this day long before others had even heard of it. Congress and the President eventually recognized the day; but, unlike many others, this is not a holiday created “for” people. It is a self-proclaimed holiday, one created by folks to proclaim their own freedom. How fitting is that!

I am Bob Evans, and that is my perspective.

Robert Evans is an Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Economics, Business and Accounting at Rockford University and Associate Director of the Center for Ethics and Entrepreneurship. He is actively involved in the Rockford University public policy program, trains managers on law-related topics, is a political consultant and analyst, and also serves on non-profit boards.