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Perspective: What is merit?

U.S. Air Force Gen. Charles Q. Brown, Jr. attends the Armed Forces Hail in his honor as the 21st Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at Joint Base Myer - Henderson Hall, VA.
U.S. Air Force Gen. Charles Q. Brown, Jr. attends the Armed Forces Hail in his honor as the 21st Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff at Joint Base Myer - Henderson Hall, VA.

Since inauguration, President Trump has issued a staggering number of executive orders, many rolling back diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. He claims to be restoring "merit," but what does merit really mean?

Take his firing of Four-Star General CQ Brown, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. A decorated fighter pilot, Brown led the Pacific Air Forces and was unanimously confirmed as Air Force Chief of Staff under Trump in 2020. In 2023, President Biden elevated him to Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff with overwhelming Senate support.

However, Brown spoke out about racial inequality after George Floyd’s murder, describing his military experiences as quote “not always singing of liberty and equality” unquote. Between Brown's DEI policies and a problematic withdrawal from Afghanistan, Brown’s ouster was imminent.

Fair game. All presidents have the right to pick their people, and, in this case, the argument was made that that Gen. Brown being “woke” had questionable impact on morale. But merit is supposed to be about accomplishments.

Mr. Trump’s replacement? Retired Lt. General John D. Caine, a three-star general from the Air National Guard. According to the Associated Press, Caine does not meet the position’s prerequisites, such as being a combatant commander or service chief, as laid out in a 1986 law that does allow a president to waive those requirements in the national interest. Mr. Trump has spoken extensively about his admiration for Gen. Caine since 2018. While Gen. Caine’s service record is commendable, Trump bypassed numerous qualified active four-star generals who don’t need a waiver, raising concerns about ethics and military integrity and impartiality.

So, what is merit? Who defines merit? And why, in this case, does it seem personal feeling outweighs qualifications?

My name is Joseph Flynn and that is my perspective.

Joseph Flynn is a professor of curriculum and instruction at Northern Illinois University.